Skip to content
Home » World Country Maps » Argentina Map – Cities & Towns [AR]

Argentina Map – Cities & Towns [AR]

    🌍 Part of: World Country Maps
    Country Map Reference

    Argentina Map – Cities & Towns [AR]

    Argentina occupies the southern cone of South America, with a long north–south axis from the subtropical north to Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. A city-and-town map of Argentina is best read through three layers: the federal capital of Buenos Aires, the provincial capitals that anchor the country’s 23 provinces, and the larger urban corridors around the Río de la Plata, the Pampas, Cuyo, the Northwest, the Northeast, and Patagonia. Population values vary by whether the source counts a city jurisdiction, a municipality, a partido, or a wider urban agglomeration.

    Capital
    Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
    Country Code
    AR / ARG
    Main Administrative Units
    23 Provinces + 1 Autonomous City
    Map Focus
    Capital, Provincial Capitals, Large Urban Areas

    Map Orientation

    Buenos Aires sits on the Río de la Plata and dominates the national settlement pattern. Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, Tucumán, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Salta, Santa Fe, and San Juan form the next visible level of the urban network. Patagonia has fewer large cities, but its ports, provincial capitals, and Andean tourism centers are central to map reading.

    Río de la Plata Core
    Pampas Cities
    Andes Gateways
    Patagonian Ports

    City Label Logic

    Many Argentine place labels use different boundary ideas. A map may show Buenos Aires as the autonomous city, the wider metropolitan area, or the Buenos Aires urban region. Mendoza, Tucumán, Córdoba, Rosario, Neuquén, and La Plata may also appear as city centers or agglomerations depending on the dataset.

    Population figures in this page are rounded map-reference values. They should not be mixed without checking whether each number refers to a city, department, municipality, partido, or urban agglomeration.


    How To Read The Argentina Cities And Towns Map

    Federal Capital Layer

    Buenos Aires is not part of Buenos Aires Province. It is an autonomous city and the federal capital. On national maps, it is usually shown as a separate jurisdiction beside the much larger Buenos Aires Province.

    Provincial Capital Layer

    Each province has a capital city or seat. These labels are useful for reading the administrative map even when a province’s largest urban area is somewhere else, as in Santa Fe, Chubut, and Río Negro.

    Metropolitan Layer

    Greater Buenos Aires, Greater Córdoba, Greater Rosario, Greater Mendoza, Greater Tucumán, and Greater La Plata may be shown as urban regions rather than single municipal boundaries.

    Distance Layer

    Argentina’s long north–south shape creates large distances between map clusters. Patagonia has fewer large city labels, while the Pampas and Río de la Plata area show dense urban networks.

    Largest Mapped Urban Areas And City Labels
    Rounded reference values; city, jurisdiction, and agglomeration definitions vary by source.


    Selected Map Points By Broad Region
    Counts refer to the selected places in this page, not to all Argentine localities.


    Selected Cities, Towns And Urban Map Anchors In Argentina

    This table selects major cities, provincial capitals, ports, Andean gateways, and regional centers. Population values are rounded map-reference figures and should be checked against the original census boundary before statistical use.

    Place Type Administrative Unit Region / Area Approx. Population / Scale Latitude Longitude Map Role Notes
    Buenos Aires Autonomous city / federal capital Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Río de la Plata about 3.12 million city jurisdiction -34.6037 -58.3816 National anchor Wider metropolitan counts are much larger than the autonomous city count.
    La Plata Provincial capital Buenos Aires Río de la Plata / Pampas about 787,000 urban agglomeration scale -34.9205 -57.9536 Provincial capital Capital of Buenos Aires Province, not the national capital.
    Córdoba Provincial capital / major city Córdoba Central Argentina about 1.5 million city scale -31.4201 -64.1888 Interior urban hub Often shown as the largest interior city label after Buenos Aires.
    Rosario Major city / river port Santa Fe Paraná River about 1.2 million agglomeration scale -32.9442 -60.6505 River corridor hub Large city in Santa Fe Province; the provincial capital is Santa Fe.
    Mendoza Provincial capital Mendoza Cuyo / Andes about 937,000 agglomeration scale -32.8895 -68.8458 Andes gateway Main western urban label near routes toward Chile.
    San Miguel de Tucumán Provincial capital Tucumán Northwest about 794,000 agglomeration scale -26.8241 -65.2226 Northwest hub Often shortened to Tucumán on compact maps.
    Mar del Plata Coastal city Buenos Aires Atlantic coast about 593,000 city scale -38.0055 -57.5426 Atlantic coastal anchor Large coastal city and port area in Buenos Aires Province.
    Salta Provincial capital Salta Northwest about 539,000 agglomeration scale -24.7821 -65.4232 Northern valley hub Gateway to highland and valley routes in northwestern Argentina.
    Santa Fe Provincial capital Santa Fe Litoral / Paraná River about 490,000 agglomeration scale -31.6333 -60.7000 Provincial capital Administrative capital of Santa Fe Province.
    San Juan Provincial capital San Juan Cuyo about 461,000 agglomeration scale -31.5375 -68.5364 Cuyo city anchor Andean foothill and dry-valley settlement center.
    Resistencia Provincial capital Chaco Northeast / Chaco about 386,000 agglomeration scale -27.4514 -58.9867 Northeast urban pair Linked visually with Corrientes across the Paraná River corridor.
    Santiago del Estero Provincial capital Santiago del Estero Northwest / Chaco transition about 361,000 with La Banda -27.7844 -64.2669 Interior route hub Frequently mapped with La Banda as a combined urban area.
    Corrientes Provincial capital Corrientes Northeast / Paraná River about 346,000 city scale -27.4692 -58.8306 River city Provincial capital facing the Resistencia area.
    Neuquén Provincial capital Neuquén North Patagonia about 341,000 agglomeration scale -38.9516 -68.0591 Patagonian urban hub Closely linked with Plottier and Cipolletti in regional mapping.
    Posadas Provincial capital Misiones Northeast about 320,000 city scale -27.3621 -55.9009 Border-region anchor Capital of Misiones Province on the Paraná River corridor.
    San Salvador de Jujuy Provincial capital Jujuy Northwest about 310,000 agglomeration scale -24.1858 -65.2995 Northern highland gateway Often paired with Palpalá in urban-area references.
    Bahía Blanca Port city Buenos Aires Southern Pampas / Atlantic about 291,000 city scale -38.7196 -62.2724 Southern port anchor Large city in the south of Buenos Aires Province.
    Paraná Provincial capital Entre Ríos Mesopotamia / Paraná River about 264,000 city scale -31.7413 -60.5115 Provincial capital Capital of Entre Ríos Province, near the Santa Fe river crossing.
    Formosa Provincial capital Formosa Northeast / Paraguay River about 222,000 city scale -26.1849 -58.1731 Northern river city Capital of Formosa Province.
    San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca Provincial capital Catamarca Northwest about 195,000 agglomeration scale -28.4696 -65.7852 Provincial capital Usually labeled as Catamarca on compact maps.
    La Rioja Provincial capital La Rioja Northwest / Cuyo transition about 179,000 city scale -29.4131 -66.8558 Provincial capital Dry-region city east of the Andes foothills.
    Comodoro Rivadavia Port / energy city Chubut Patagonia / Atlantic about 175,000 city scale -45.8656 -67.4822 Patagonian coast hub Larger than Rawson, the provincial capital.
    San Carlos de Bariloche Andean city Río Negro Patagonia / Andes about 161,000 department scale -41.1335 -71.3103 Andean lake-region anchor Usually labeled Bariloche on maps.
    Río Cuarto Regional city Córdoba Central Argentina about 157,000 city scale -33.1232 -64.3493 Regional center Southern Córdoba city label.
    Santa Rosa Provincial capital La Pampa Pampas / Patagonia transition about 100,000 rounded -36.6203 -64.2906 Provincial capital Capital of La Pampa Province.
    Puerto Iguazú Border / tourism city Misiones Northeast about 82,000 city scale -25.5972 -54.5786 Border and falls gateway Useful marker near Brazil and Paraguay border geography.
    Río Gallegos Provincial capital Santa Cruz Southern Patagonia about 96,000 city scale -51.6230 -69.2168 Southern provincial capital Capital of Santa Cruz Province.
    Ushuaia Provincial capital Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Tierra del Fuego about 82,000 rounded -54.8019 -68.3030 Southern map anchor Southern provincial capital on Tierra del Fuego.
    Viedma Provincial capital Río Negro Patagonia / Atlantic side about 53,000 city scale -40.8135 -62.9967 Provincial capital Capital of Río Negro Province.
    Rawson Provincial capital Chubut Patagonia / Atlantic side about 25,000 city scale -43.3002 -65.1023 Provincial capital Administrative capital; nearby Trelew and Puerto Madryn often appear as larger labels.

    Argentina’s Administrative Hierarchy For Map Labels

    Argentina is a federal country. The first-level political map is made of 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Provinces are subdivided into departments or, in Buenos Aires Province, partidos. Local government names and settlement labels can vary between provinces, so map users should treat “city,” “town,” “municipality,” and “locality” as dataset-dependent labels.

    1
    Autonomous City

    Buenos Aires is both the federal capital and a first-level jurisdiction.

    23
    Provinces

    Each province has its own capital or seat used on administrative maps.

    Local
    Departments, Partidos, Municipalities

    Lower-level boundaries are not named the same way across the country.

    Provinces, Capital Cities And Regional Map Context

    Jurisdiction Capital / Seat Broad Region Map Context Notes
    Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Río de la Plata Federal capital Separate from Buenos Aires Province.
    Buenos Aires La Plata Pampas / Atlantic Most populous province Includes many partidos in the Buenos Aires metropolitan belt.
    Catamarca San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca Northwest Valley and mountain province Capital often shortened to Catamarca on maps.
    Chaco Resistencia Northeast / Chaco River and plains province Resistencia and Corrientes form a visible cross-river urban pair.
    Chubut Rawson Patagonia Atlantic and interior plateau Comodoro Rivadavia is a larger city label than the capital.
    Córdoba Córdoba Central Argentina Large interior urban region The capital city is also the province’s largest map label.
    Corrientes Corrientes Northeast Paraná and Uruguay river corridors Capital sits near the Paraná River opposite Chaco Province.
    Entre Ríos Paraná Mesopotamia Between Paraná and Uruguay rivers Concordia and Gualeguaychú are also common city labels.
    Formosa Formosa Northeast Paraguay River corridor Capital city marks the eastern river edge of the province.
    Jujuy San Salvador de Jujuy Northwest Highland and valley routes Often mapped near Salta on national-scale maps.
    La Pampa Santa Rosa Pampas / Patagonia transition Interior plains General Pico is another common provincial city label.
    La Rioja La Rioja Northwest / Cuyo transition Dry valleys and mountain ranges Chilecito may appear as a secondary city label.
    Mendoza Mendoza Cuyo / Andes Western urban and route hub Greater Mendoza includes multiple municipalities.
    Misiones Posadas Northeast Paraná River and border region Puerto Iguazú is a common secondary label near the falls.
    Neuquén Neuquén Patagonia Upper Río Negro / Limay area Urban links often cross into Río Negro Province.
    Río Negro Viedma Patagonia Atlantic and Andean sections Bariloche is a larger tourism and city label than the capital.
    Salta Salta Northwest Valleys, highlands, and eastern lowlands Orán and Tartagal appear on more detailed northern maps.
    San Juan San Juan Cuyo Andean foothill settlement Capital city anchors the province’s main urban area.
    San Luis San Luis Cuyo / Pampas transition Interior corridor Villa Mercedes is another common label.
    Santa Cruz Río Gallegos Southern Patagonia Atlantic coast and plateau Caleta Olivia and El Calafate may appear on regional maps.
    Santa Fe Santa Fe Pampas / Litoral Paraná River and agricultural cities Rosario is the largest city label in the province.
    Santiago del Estero Santiago del Estero Northwest / Chaco transition Interior lowland routes La Banda is commonly mapped beside the capital city.
    Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Ushuaia South Atlantic / Tierra del Fuego Southern islands and claimed areas in official Argentine maps World-reference datasets may handle South Atlantic territories differently.
    Tucumán San Miguel de Tucumán Northwest Dense small province and urban belt Maps often shorten the capital name to Tucumán.

    Regional City Clusters

    Río de la Plata And Pampas

    Buenos Aires, La Plata, Rosario, Santa Fe, Paraná, Mar del Plata, Bahía Blanca, Córdoba, and Río Cuarto form the densest city field on national maps.

    Northwest

    San Miguel de Tucumán, Salta, San Salvador de Jujuy, Catamarca, La Rioja, and Santiago del Estero mark valley, highland, and interior-route settlement.

    Northeast

    Resistencia, Corrientes, Posadas, Formosa, and Puerto Iguazú show river and border geography along the Paraná and Paraguay systems.

    Patagonia

    Neuquén, Bariloche, Comodoro Rivadavia, Rawson, Viedma, Río Gallegos, and Ushuaia are spaced far apart, so zoom level changes the map strongly.

    Coast, Rivers And Andes Settlement Pattern

    Argentina’s large-city pattern follows navigable rivers, fertile plains, Atlantic ports, and Andean valleys. The Río de la Plata and Paraná corridor carries the densest cluster of labels. The Atlantic coast shows port and resort cities, while the Andes side is marked by Mendoza, San Juan, Salta, Jujuy, and Bariloche.

    Río de la Plata
    Paraná River
    Atlantic Coast
    Andes Edge
    Patagonian Plateau

    Map Data Notes And Sources

    What Is Reliable

    • Argentina is divided into 24 first-level jurisdictions: 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
    • The national capital is the Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
    • ISO country coding uses AR as alpha-2, ARG as alpha-3, and 032 as numeric code.
    • Coordinates are approximate city-center points for map display, not parcel or address coordinates.

    What May Vary

    • Population values may refer to a city jurisdiction, department, partido, municipality, locality, or wider agglomeration.
    • Buenos Aires metropolitan counts are not the same as the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires count.
    • Official Argentine area figures may include areas treated differently in some international map datasets.
    • Some city names are shortened in map labels, such as Tucumán for San Miguel de Tucumán.

    Best use of this map: orientation, city hierarchy, regional clustering, and administrative reading. For legal boundaries, statistical totals, or planning work, use the official source tables and geospatial files for the exact year and boundary definition.

    Source List

    FAQ

    What is the capital of Argentina?

    The capital of Argentina is the Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. It is a first-level jurisdiction and is separate from Buenos Aires Province, whose capital is La Plata.

    What are the main cities shown on an Argentina map?

    The main city labels usually include Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, San Miguel de Tucumán, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Resistencia, Corrientes, Neuquén, Posadas, and Bahía Blanca.

    How many provinces does Argentina have?

    Argentina has 23 provinces plus the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Together, they form 24 first-level jurisdictions on the political map.

    Why do population numbers vary for Argentine cities?

    Population counts vary because sources may count a city jurisdiction, a municipality, a partido, a department, a locality, or a wider urban agglomeration. Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Córdoba, Rosario, Tucumán, and La Plata are especially sensitive to boundary choice.

    Is Buenos Aires Province the same as Buenos Aires city?

    No. Buenos Aires city is the autonomous federal capital. Buenos Aires Province is a separate province surrounding much of the metropolitan region, and its capital is La Plata.

    Which Patagonian cities are useful map anchors?

    Neuquén, San Carlos de Bariloche, Comodoro Rivadavia, Viedma, Rawson, Río Gallegos, and Ushuaia are useful Patagonian map anchors because they mark provincial administration, Atlantic ports, Andean routes, or southern island geography.