Turkey is easiest to understand on a map when you read it in layers. First come cities as province names, then districts, then the smaller labels that often represent towns and neighbourhoods. Once you know what each label usually stands for, a Turkey map becomes fast to scan and simple to compare.
![Turkey Map – Cities & Towns [TR]](https://i0.wp.com/mapcounty.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Turkey-Map-%E2%80%93-Cities-Towns-TR.png?fit=1500%2C1000&ssl=1)
At A Glance
- 81 provinces (Il)
- 7 geographic regions
- 01–81 licence plate codes for provinces
- 5 digits postal codes, starting with the province code
What Most Maps Show
- Province borders as the main outline
- District names inside each province
- Town labels near roads, coasts, or valleys
- Merkez marking the central district in many provinces
All Provinces In Turkey By Plate Code
The table below lists every province and its plate code. The third column uses a plain Latin spelling that can help when a keyboard does not include Turkish letters.
| Plate Code | Province Name | Plain Latin Spelling |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Adana | Adana |
| 02 | Adıyaman | Adiyaman |
| 03 | Afyonkarahisar | Afyonkarahisar |
| 04 | Ağrı | Agri |
| 05 | Amasya | Amasya |
| 06 | Ankara | Ankara |
| 07 | Antalya | Antalya |
| 08 | Artvin | Artvin |
| 09 | Aydın | Aydin |
| 10 | Balıkesir | Balikesir |
| 11 | Bilecik | Bilecik |
| 12 | Bingöl | Bingol |
| 13 | Bitlis | Bitlis |
| 14 | Bolu | Bolu |
| 15 | Burdur | Burdur |
| 16 | Bursa | Bursa |
| 17 | Çanakkale | Canakkale |
| 18 | Çankırı | Cankiri |
| 19 | Çorum | Corum |
| 20 | Denizli | Denizli |
| 21 | Diyarbakır | Diyarbakir |
| 22 | Edirne | Edirne |
| 23 | Elazığ | Elazig |
| 24 | Erzincan | Erzincan |
| 25 | Erzurum | Erzurum |
| 26 | Eskişehir | Eskisehir |
| 27 | Gaziantep | Gaziantep |
| 28 | Giresun | Giresun |
| 29 | Gümüşhane | Gumushane |
| 30 | Hakkâri | Hakkari |
| 31 | Hatay | Hatay |
| 32 | Isparta | Isparta |
| 33 | Mersin | Mersin |
| 34 | İstanbul | Istanbul |
| 35 | İzmir | Izmir |
| 36 | Kars | Kars |
| 37 | Kastamonu | Kastamonu |
| 38 | Kayseri | Kayseri |
| 39 | Kırklareli | Kirklareli |
| 40 | Kırşehir | Kirsehir |
| 41 | Kocaeli | Kocaeli |
| 42 | Konya | Konya |
| 43 | Kütahya | Kutahya |
| 44 | Malatya | Malatya |
| 45 | Manisa | Manisa |
| 46 | Kahramanmaraş | Kahramanmaras |
| 47 | Mardin | Mardin |
| 48 | Muğla | Mugla |
| 49 | Muş | Mus |
| 50 | Nevşehir | Nevsehir |
| 51 | Niğde | Nigde |
| 52 | Ordu | Ordu |
| 53 | Rize | Rize |
| 54 | Sakarya | Sakarya |
| 55 | Samsun | Samsun |
| 56 | Siirt | Siirt |
| 57 | Sinop | Sinop |
| 58 | Sivas | Sivas |
| 59 | Tekirdağ | Tekirdag |
| 60 | Tokat | Tokat |
| 61 | Trabzon | Trabzon |
| 62 | Tunceli | Tunceli |
| 63 | Şanlıurfa | Sanliurfa |
| 64 | Uşak | Usak |
| 65 | Van | Van |
| 66 | Yozgat | Yozgat |
| 67 | Zonguldak | Zonguldak |
| 68 | Aksaray | Aksaray |
| 69 | Bayburt | Bayburt |
| 70 | Karaman | Karaman |
| 71 | Kırıkkale | Kirikkale |
| 72 | Batman | Batman |
| 73 | Şırnak | Sirnak |
| 74 | Bartın | Bartin |
| 75 | Ardahan | Ardahan |
| 76 | Iğdır | Igdir |
| 77 | Yalova | Yalova |
| 78 | Karabük | Karabuk |
| 79 | Kilis | Kilis |
| 80 | Osmaniye | Osmaniye |
| 81 | Düzce | Duzce |
Reading The Province Names Fast
- If you see İ and I, they are different letters in Turkish. Plain Latin spellings often remove this difference.
- Letters like Ş, Ç, Ğ, and Ö may appear without marks on some maps.
- Many maps show the province name as the biggest label. District and town labels usually appear smaller.
City, Town, And District Labels On Turkey Maps
In everyday English, city and town can feel flexible. On a Turkey map, labels usually follow the administrative structure, even if the map does not say it directly.
Administrative Layers
- Il means province. Each province is often referred to as a city on maps and in travel planning.
- Ilce means district. Districts divide provinces into smaller units.
- Belde often means a town municipality inside a district, when used.
- Mahalle means neighbourhood, common in cities and towns.
- Koy means village, used more in rural areas.
How Mapmakers Use These
- Large text often indicates a province name.
- Medium text is often a district or a well known town.
- Small text can be neighbourhoods, local places, or small settlements.
- Road shields and route labels help confirm if a name is a town on a travel map.
Major Cities That Anchor Most Turkey Maps
Many maps highlight a set of widely recognised cities because they are key reference points. These names often appear even on simple overview maps.
- İstanbul as the main northwest reference point on many national maps
- Ankara as the central anchor for routes and provinces
- İzmir as a major west coast point
- Antalya as a key south coast label
- Bursa as a strong Marmara region reference
- Konya as a major Central Anatolia map label
- Adana as a common Mediterranean corridor reference
- Gaziantep as a major southeast reference on many road maps
- Trabzon as a notable Black Sea coast label
- Erzurum as a frequent eastern reference point
Quick map habit: When comparing cities, check the province border first. Then look inside for the main district name, often matching the central urban area.
Towns On Turkey Maps
Towns appear in many different ways: coastal settlements, mountain gateways, inland market centres, or district seats. A town label may match the name of a district, or it may be one of several towns inside the same district.
Recognisable Town Examples
- Safranbolu (Karabük)
- Alaçatı (İzmir)
- Kaş (Antalya)
- Fethiye (Muğla)
- Ayvalık (Balıkesir)
- Amasra (Bartın)
- Ürgüp (Nevşehir)
Clues That A Label Is A Town
- It sits on a road junction between larger city names.
- It appears near a coastline, bay, or valley and is repeated on travel maps.
- It is listed alongside several nearby small labels, suggesting a local centre.
- It matches a district name, especially when a province has many districts.
Plate Codes And Postal Codes
Two everyday numbering systems make map reading simpler. Licence plate codes run from 01 to 81 and identify provinces. Postal codes have five digits, and the first two digits match the province plate code.
| Example | What You See | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | Plate code on a vehicle or map legend | Province is İstanbul |
| 34000 | Postal code format with five digits | First two digits point to İstanbul province |
| 06 | Plate code | Province is Ankara |
| 06000 | Postal code format | First two digits point to Ankara province |
Practical Checklist For Reading A Turkey Map
- Start with the province name in large text.
- Locate the district names inside that province.
- Use roads, coastlines, rivers, and mountains to separate town labels from neighbourhood names.
- When a map feels crowded, rely on plate codes and the first digits of postal codes to confirm the province.
- If a name appears in several places, look for Turkish letters like ş and ı to avoid mix ups.
Common Turkish Map Words
| Word On The Map | Meaning In English | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| İl | Province | The main city level shown on national maps |
| İlçe | District | The next layer inside a province |
| Merkez | Central district | Often the district that contains the provincial capital |
| Belde | Town municipality | A town level label in some contexts |
| Mahalle | Neighbourhood | Smaller local areas inside cities and towns |
| Köy | Village | Small settlements, common in rural map details |
| Caddesi | Avenue | Useful for city maps and navigation |
| Sokak | Street | Common label on detailed town and city maps |
| Meydan | Square | Often marks a central point in towns and cities |